Understanding Bed Bugs: Signs, Symptoms, and Prevention
Your home. The place you can call your own and find refuge from the rest of the world. Your living space should be all of this, but this can all change when your home is invaded by bed bugs.
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What Are Bed Bugs?
Bed bugs are tiny, wingless insects that feed on the blood of humans and animals. They are usually found in beds, furniture, and other cozy spots in your home. Because of their small size and nocturnal habits, they are difficult to detect. And, once they’re in your home, they are difficult to get out
However, knowing the signs of a bed bug infestation is the first step in dealing with these pests. Here are some key indicators:
01. Bites:
Bed bug bites often appear as small, itchy welts on the skin. They are usually found on areas exposed while sleeping, like the arms, neck, and face. CDC Resources on Bed Bug Management
02. Blood Stains:
You might notice small blood stains on your sheets or pillowcases. This happens when bed bugs are accidentally crushed after feeding.
03. Fecal Spots:
These look like tiny, dark spots and can be found on bedding, mattresses, or furniture. They are actually bed bug excrement.
04. Eggshells:
Bed bugs lay tiny, white eggs about the size of a pinhead. Finding these or their shed skins can indicate an infestation.
05. Live Bed Bugs:
If you see actual bed bugs, especially during the day, it's a clear sign of an infestation.
HOMESPRUCE
The Bed Bug Life Cycle
Being able to identify bed bugs at their various stages of development is another important way to combat a full infestation. EPA Guide: Bed Bug Life Cycle
01. Eggs:
Tiny, white, and about the size of a grain of salt.
02. Nymphs:
These are baby bed bugs. They are smaller than adults and are usually a lighter color.
03. Adults:
Fully grown bed bugs are about the size of an apple seed and are reddish-brown in color.
HOMESPRUCE
Home and Mattress Inspection
Checking your home and bed every so often can be a great way to make sure you don’t have bed bugs or to prevent a full-blown infestation. Here’s how you can inspect your home:
01. Check Bedding:
Carefully examine sheets, pillowcases, and the mattress itself for any signs of bed bugs, such as blood stains or fecal spots.
02. Inspect Furniture:
Look at seams, cracks, and crevices in sofas, chairs, and other furniture.
03. Examine Clutter:
Bed bugs love hiding in clutter. Keep your home tidy and regularly check any piles of clothes or items lying around.
HOMESPRUCE
Getting Rid of Bed Bugs
If you do find bed bugs in your home, it may be difficult to figure out where to begin. Here are some things you can do if you think you have bed bugs:
01. Identifying:
Collect a sample of what you have found in order to show a pest control expert.
02. Remove:
Remove infested items and place them in sealed plastic. If they can be treated, treat the items first. Bed Bug DIY Solution.
03. Protective Covers:
Purchase protective covers that seals both the mattress and box springs, which will trap and kill bed bugs.
